The concept of good faith as a philosophical and legal category given its semantic characteristics in the ukrainian language

Abstract

The study made philosophical understanding of the category “ good faith” looking at its semantic and etymological characteristics in the Ukrainian language. The analysis of separate components of the word-combination “ good faith” was made, their philosophical and legal analysis and comparison with the meaningful characteristics of this legal category was carried out. The article analyses subjective-objective approaches to understanding of the category “good faith” both together and separately and makes a conclusion that conscientiousness has a subjective-objective character with dominance of a subjective component, at that it is noted that prefix “good” is marked as an objective component of this category, and prefix “conscience” – is responsible for its subjective component, which together quite precisely reflect subjective-objective character of the latter. It is concluded that semantic-etymological characteristics of the category “ good faith” in the Ukrainian language fully enough reveals the main characteristics of this principle, but is not exhausted by them.

References

[1] Dovgert A.S. The Rule of Law in the Sphere of Private Law. Univercity Scientific Notes. 2007. No 2 (22). С. 83-89;
[2] Statute of the United Nations Organization and the Statute of the International Court of Justice: Statute, International Instrument of 26.06.1945. Revision of 16.09.2005, caption 995_e56 URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_010 (date of application: 18.06.2021);
[3] The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties: Convention, Accession of 14.04.1986, Statute – 2077-XII. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_118 (date of application: 18.06.2021);
[4] Convention of the Organization of the United Nations on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods of 11 June 1980: Convention, International Document of 11.04.1980. The validity for Ukraine of the international treaty of 01.02.1991 URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_003 (date of application: 18.06.2021);
[5] Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation (Bundesverfassung der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft) URL: https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/1999/404/de (date of appeal: 18.06.2021);
[6] The Japanese Civil Code (民法) URL: https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=B0000001 (date of appeal: June 18, 2021);
[7] Uniform Commercial Code URL: https://www.law.cornell.edu/ucc (accessed on June 18, 2021);
[8] Tax Code of the Russian Federation. URL: http://nalogovyykodeks.ru/ (date of appeal: 18.06.2021);
[9] Drozdova T.Yu. Drozdova T.Y. Integrity in the Russian Civil Law. dis. Candidate of Sciences. 12.00.03. Irkutsk, 2004. 187 с.;
[10] Larnovsky I.S. Philosophy. Handbook for students of all specialties. Odessa National Academy of Food Technology, 2013. URL: https://studopedia.org/6-100230.html (date of application: 26.08.2020);
[11] D.O. Linevskaya. N. Berdyaev, N. Lossky, and S. N. Berdyaev, N. Lossky and S. Frank on the Nature of Value. Proceedings of the Russian State Pedagogical University named after A.I. Gertsen, 2008. С. 218-222;
[12] Pavlova T.S. Moral Formations and Their Relationship to Law in Hegel’s Philosophy. Gileia, Philosophical Sciences, Issue 45, P. 365-371;
[13] Kharseeva V.L.: Other knowingly dishonest exercise of civil rights” as a form of abuse of right. Theory and practice of social development No 10, 2014. С. 177-179;
[14] Smityukh A. V. Dobrosovisnost’ za proekt CK Ukrainy: problem znachennya zmistu notion. Vissnik Gospodarskogo Sudochynstva. 2003. 1. С. 187-190;
[15] Tobota Y. A. The category of “good faith” in the civil law of Ukraine. Problems of legality. Op. 95. – Х. : The National Legal Academy of Ukraine. Ukraine named by Y. Wise / edited by V. Ya. Я. Tatsyy ; ed. A.P. Getman [et al], 2008. С. 23-28;
[16] Sharkova I., Dobrosovisnost (bona fides) in the system of Roman private law. Yuridichna Ukraina. 2006. 12. С. 56-60;
[17] Verdijan G.V. Implementation of the principle of good faith in modern civil law. Vestnik finansovogo universiteta 3/2012. С. 50-56;
[18] General Theory of State and Law. The Manual for students of higher educational institutions of law, M.V. Tsvik, O.V. Petrishin, L.V. Avramenko and others; Edited by Dr. of Law, Prof., Acad. Zvik, Doctor of Law, professor, academician of the Academy of National Economy of Ukraine. O.V.Petrishin, Doctor of Law of Ukraine. Kharkiv: Law, 2009. 584 с.

[19] Ivo Puhan. Roman Law (Basic Textbook). 1998. URL: https://jurisprudence.club/istoriya-prava-uchebnik/259-dolus.html (date of application: 26.08.2020);
[20] Digestes. 1.2 On the Origins of Law. A Reader in Roman Law. 2nd edition. Textbook. Akimova M.A., Kozhokar I. P., Leus V. А.. LLC “Prospect”, 2018. 326 с.;
[21] Ethics is a philosophical doctrine about morality and ethics. Kherson State Agrarian University, course of lectures. URL: https://studfiles.net/preview/5513229/ (date of access: 26.08.2020);
[22] The Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language by S.I. Ozhegov. URL: https://slovarozhegova.ru/word.php?wordid=29594 (date of access: 26.08.2020);
[23] Pryma S. Interpreter’s Dobrosovisnost’ i k one of the main conditions of legal activity. Anthropology of Law: Philosophical and Legal Examinations (Status, Problems, Perspectives) : article by participants of the Eighth International. “Round Table (Lviv, 7-8 December 2012) / Ivan Franko National University of Ukraine, Institute of Public Administration and Local Self-Governance. National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Lviv Laboratory for Human and Citizen’s Rights. Lviv : Galicia Drukar, 2013. С. 400-407;
[24] Novikova T.V. The concept of good faith in the Russian civil law / dissertation for the scientific title of Candidate of Laws. 12.00.03, Krasnodar, 2008. 192 с.;
[25] Verdigian V.G. The concept, content and place of the category “good faith” in the system of legal concepts of civil law. Business and Law. 5/2011. С. 46-51;
[26] Emelyanov V. I. Reasonableness, good faith, nonabuse of civil rights. Moscow: Lex-Kniga, 2002. 160 с. URL: http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?searchres=&collection=0&empire=1&sort=-1&volume=100013 (date of appeal: 18.06.2021);
[27] Dobkin M.M. Comparison of categories of “good faith” and “moral principles of society” in civil law. Journal of the National University of Internal Affairs. Op. 26. Kharkiv. National University of Internal Affairs / National University of Internal Affairs. ed. by O. M. Bandurka, 2004. С. 231-234;
[28] Pavlenko D. Dobrosovisnost’ yak doktrinalnaja categorija civil’nogo prava [Dobrosovisnost’ as a doctrinal category of civil law]. Law of Ukraine. 2008. 10. С. 49-
54;
[29] Tabota, Y. A. Good faith and reasonableness of actions of body or person, which according to the established documents of the legal entity or the law acts on behalf of its name / Y. A. Tabota. Vissnik Gospodarskoi sudochynstva. 2014. N 4. С. 117-123;
[29] Law of the Russian Empire “About Copyright” 1911; URL: http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?searchres=&collection=0&empire=1&sort=-1&volume=100013 (date of application: 26.08.2020);
[30] Volume X of the Code of Laws of the Russian Empire “Laws of Civility and Interdiction” as amended in 1832. St. Petersburg. Typographies of the 11th Department of His Imperial Majesty’s Own Chancery. 1852. 1220 с.;
[31] Bakalinska, O. O.. Category “good faith” in civil law of Ukraine / O. O. Bakalinska. Chapters of the Kyiv University of Law. 2011. N 4. С. 200-203.