ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRONIC JUSTICE: THE EXPERIENCE OF FINLAND
Abstract
The article examines the formation and development of the e-justice system in Finland. The author analyzes the prerequisites and the phased process of the Finnish judicial system digitalization since the 1990s. The paper examines the key legislative acts, information platforms and systems implemented for judicial proceedings automation (TUOMAS, SANTRA, SAKARI, VAHVA, AIPA). The article highlights the specific features of electronic filing, document management, and video conferencing in courts. Particular attention is paid to the role and functionality of Finlex information resources and the Legal Register Centre in ensuring access to justice. The article provides statistical data on the level of investment and use of ICT in the Finland’s courts. The experience of this country is analyzed in the context of European practices of justice digitalization. It is determined that a systematic approach and adequate funding have become key factors in Finland’s success in implementing e-justice. Its achievements can serve as a benchmark for Ukraine.
References
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